MacOS-Jekyll安装
链接
一、基本安装命令
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| gem install jekyll bundler
jekyll new myblog
cd myblog
bundle exec jekyll serve
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二、问题及解决方案
执行：gem install jekyll bundler时的错误
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| larrymacpro@LMP ~ % gem install jekyll
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0 directory.
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若是强制执行：sudo gem install jekyll bundler，则报错：
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| ERROR: Error installing jekyll:
The last version of rouge (>= 3.0, < 5.0) to support your Ruby & RubyGems was 3.30.0. Try installing it with `gem install rouge -v 3.30.0` and then running the current command again
rouge requires Ruby version >= 2.7. The current ruby version is 2.6.10.210.
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系统的ruby，建议不要sudo操作，这会破坏系统的访问权限。
继续执行gem install jekyll则报如下错误
错误：
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| gem install jekyll
Fetching mercenary-0.4.0.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf4fe0@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/mercenary-0.4.0.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching rouge-4.1.3.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf5440@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/rouge-4.1.3.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf50f8@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching liquid-4.0.4.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf5558@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/liquid-4.0.4.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching kramdown-2.4.0.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf5670@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/kramdown-2.4.0.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching pathutil-0.16.2.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf5210@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/pathutil-0.16.2.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching forwardable-extended-2.6.0.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf5328@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/forwardable-extended-2.6.0.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
Fetching rb-inotify-0.10.1.gem
#<Thread:0x00007fa4ebbf57d8@/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:168 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/rb-inotify-0.10.1.gem (Errno::EACCES)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:876:in `write_binary'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:305:in `cache_update_path'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb:158:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/source.rb:206:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:101:in `download'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:174:in `block (2 levels) in install'
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EACCES)
Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/larry/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/cache/rb-inotify-0.10.1.gem
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解决： You broke access to the gems on your system. sudo chown -R $(whoami) ~/.gem should probably restore it.
三、因此需要再安装一个独立的ruby
安装ruby
打开.zshrc
追加
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| export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH" # 独立ruby路径
export PATH="/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/jekyll-4.3.2/exe:$PATH" # jekyll路径
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使shell生效
四、继续执行“一”命令，安装jekyll即可
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